The Arunachalam Temple, also known as the Arunachaleswarar Temple Tiruvannamalai, is one of the most sacred and powerful temples dedicated to Lord Shiva in India. Located at the base of the divine Arunachala Hill in Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, this ancient shrine is revered as the Agni (Fire) Lingam among the Pancha Bhoota Sthalas, symbolizing the five natural elements of Shiva.
Devotees believe that visiting this temple and performing the sacred Giripradakshina (also known as Giri Valam or circumambulation of Arunachala Hill) removes sins, brings inner peace, fulfills desires, and leads one towards spiritual liberation (Moksha). A pilgrimage to the Arunachalam Temple during Pournami (Full Moon days) is considered especially auspicious, attracting thousands of devotees from across the world.
What is Giripradakshina (Giri Valam)?
Giripradakshina, also known as Giri Valam, is the sacred practice of circumambulating the holy Arunachala Hill in Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu. The word “Giripradakshina” literally means walking around the hill, and this spiritual journey covers approximately 14 kilometers. Devotees walk barefoot around the sacred Arunachala Hill, which is believed to be the very embodiment of Lord Shiva in the form of Agni (Fire).
Performing Girivalam at Arunachalam Temple is considered one of the most powerful forms of worship in Hinduism. It is said that walking around the hill while chanting “Om Namah Shivaya” or other Shiva mantras helps cleanse negative karma, bring inner peace, and awaken spiritual energy. Great saints like Sri Ramana Maharshi described Girivalam as a living meditation, where each step taken in faith brings one closer to enlightenment.
Spiritual Significance of Giripradakshina (Giri Valam)
The Giripradakshina is not merely a physical act — it is a soul-transforming experience deeply rooted in devotion, surrender, and self-purification. Every devotee who walks the path around Arunachala Hill experiences a deep connection with the divine energy of Lord Arunachaleswarar.
1. Embodiment of Lord Shiva
The Arunachala Hill itself is believed to be Lord Shiva incarnate. Circumambulating it is equivalent to offering direct worship to Shiva, making Giripradakshina one of the most sacred pilgrimages in the world.
2. Path to Moksha (Liberation)
According to Hindu scriptures, those who perform Giri Valam with sincere devotion attain Moksha (spiritual liberation) and freedom from the cycle of birth and death. It is said that even a single Girivalam done with faith pleases Lord Shiva immensely.
3. Cleansing of Sins (Karma Nivaranam)
Walking around the Arunachala Hill helps dissolve past karmas and purifies the heart and mind. Devotees believe it removes obstacles, suffering, and negativity from one’s life.
4. Inner Peace and Healing
The serene energy of the Arunachalam Temple surroundings calms the mind, reduces stress, and brings emotional balance. The rhythmic chanting and divine vibration during Girivalam create deep inner peace and healing.
5. Physical and Mental Wellness
The 14 km barefoot walk strengthens both body and mind. It enhances endurance, improves focus, and connects the devotee with nature — offering a holistic experience of spiritual and physical rejuvenation.
Essence of Giripradakshina
In essence, Giripradakshina at Arunachalam is more than a ritual — it is a journey of devotion, purification, and enlightenment. Each step taken with love and surrender is believed to erase lifetimes of karma and draw the devotee closer to the eternal light of Lord Shiva.
Best Time to Perform Giripradakshina (Giri Valam) at Arunachalam Temple
The sacred Girivalam route in Tiruvannamalai is open for devotees all year round, but certain days are considered highly auspicious for performing Giripradakshina. During these special occasions, the spiritual vibrations around Arunachala Hill are said to be at their peak, making the divine experience even more powerful.
1. Pournami (Full Moon Night)
The Pournami Girivalam or Full Moon Giripradakshina is the most auspicious time to walk around Arunachala Hill. On this night, thousands of devotees from all over India and abroad gather in Tiruvannamalai to perform the 14 km sacred walk barefoot, chanting “Om Namah Shivaya.”
It is believed that walking around the hill during Full Moon night multiplies the spiritual benefits manifold, bringing blessings of peace, prosperity, and Moksha (liberation). The divine light of the moon combined with the energy of Lord Arunachaleswarar creates an atmosphere of immense spiritual power.
2. Karthigai Deepam Festival
The Karthigai Deepam Festival, celebrated between November and December, is the grandest and most sacred event in Tiruvannamalai Temple. On this day, a massive Maha Deepam (sacred flame) is lit atop Arunachala Hill, symbolizing the eternal light of Lord Shiva.
Performing Giripradakshina during Karthigai Deepam is considered especially meritorious. It is believed to cleanse lifetimes of accumulated sins, purify the soul, and grant divine grace. The sight of the flame on the hilltop, visible for miles, fills devotees with awe and devotion, making it a once-in-a-lifetime spiritual experience.
3. Other Auspicious Days for Girivalam
While Pournami and Karthigai Deepam are the most significant occasions, many devotees also perform Girivalam on other spiritually potent days associated with Lord Shiva. Each day carries unique blessings and significance:
- Maha Shivaratri – The night dedicated to Lord Shiva, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness.
- Pradosham – The 13th day of every lunar fortnight, ideal for Lord Shiva’s worship and forgiveness of sins.
- Arudra Darshan – Celebrated during the Tamil month of Margazhi, honoring Lord Nataraja’s cosmic dance.
- Chitra Pournami – A Full Moon day in April-May, believed to grant peace, prosperity, and clarity of mind.
Performing Giripradakshina on these days deepens one’s spiritual connection with Lord Arunachaleswarar and enhances the transformative power of the pilgrimage.
Essence of Timing
Whether you choose to perform Giripradakshina during Pournami, Karthigai Deepam, or any other sacred day, what matters most is the devotion and faith with which you walk around the Arunachala Hill. Each step taken with love and surrender brings the devotee closer to Lord Shiva’s divine grace and the ultimate goal of spiritual liberation.
The Giripradakshina Route & Important Shrines Around Arunachala Hill
The sacred Giripradakshina route in Tiruvannamalai stretches for about 14 kilometers around the holy Arunachala Hill. This divine path, also known as the Girivalam route, is lined with ancient temples, powerful Shiva Lingams, and serene ashrams, each radiating immense spiritual energy.
Devotees usually begin the Girivalam from the Arunachaleswarar Temple and proceed clockwise (Pradakshina direction), keeping the Arunachala Hill on their right side throughout the journey. This symbolizes reverence and surrender to Lord Shiva, who is believed to reside eternally within the hill.
Walking barefoot along the Giripradakshina path, devotees encounter numerous sacred points — most notably, the Ashta Lingams (Eight Shiva Lingams), each installed in a specific direction representing different cosmic energies and blessings.
| Lingam Name | Direction | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Indra Lingam | East | Grants prosperity and divine protection |
| Agni Lingam | South-East | Symbol of fire; removes ignorance |
| Yama Lingam | South | Helps overcome fear and obstacles |
| Niruthi Lingam | South-West | Removes negative energies |
| Varuna Lingam | West | Represents water; balances emotions |
| Vayu Lingam | North-West | Symbol of air; enhances vitality |
| Kubera Lingam | North | Brings wealth and abundance |
| Eesanya Lingam | North-East | Encourages spiritual awakening |
Other Sacred Shrines Along the Girivalam Path
Apart from the Ashta Lingams, the Giripradakshina route is home to several revered temples and ashrams that enhance the spiritual experience. Devotees often stop to offer prayers or meditate at these peaceful spots:
- Sri Ramanasramam – The ashram of Sri Ramana Maharshi, a spiritual haven of silence and self-realization.
- Durga Temple – Dedicated to Goddess Durga, symbolizing strength and protection.
- Gautama Ashram – Known for its tranquil setting, ideal for reflection and meditation.
- Chandikeswara Temple – A shrine honoring Lord Shiva’s devoted attendant, symbolizing loyalty and service.
Each stop along the Arunachalam Girivalam path carries divine significance, making the entire journey a deep spiritual awakening rather than just a ritual walk.
How to Perform Giripradakshina at Arunachalam Temple
Performing Giripradakshina (also known as Girivalam) around Arunachala Hill is a deeply spiritual journey that connects devotees with the divine energy of Lord Shiva. While the process is simple, performing it with the right attitude and devotion enhances the spiritual benefits manifold. Here’s a detailed guide to doing Girivalam in Tiruvannamalai meaningfully:
1. Begin at Dawn or Dusk
Start your Girivalam early in the morning around 4:00 AM or after sunset to avoid the heat. These timings are believed to be spiritually powerful and peaceful for meditation.
2. Walk Barefoot
Walking barefoot around the sacred hill signifies humility, surrender, and respect toward Lord Arunachaleswarar. It also helps devotees feel connected to the earth and divine vibrations of the hill.
3. Chant Sacred Mantras
Keep your mind focused by chanting “Om Namah Shivaya” or silently meditating on Lord Shiva’s name. Continuous chanting purifies thoughts and enhances inner peace during the circumambulation.
4. Stop at Each Ashta Lingam
There are eight Shiva Lingams (Ashta Lingams) placed along the Girivalam path, each representing a direction and a specific blessing. Offer flowers, incense, or prayers at each Lingam to receive divine grace and protection.
5. Maintain Silence (Mouna)
Walking silently helps maintain concentration and inner awareness. Many devotees prefer to complete the journey in quiet reflection rather than conversation.
6. Avoid Distractions
To preserve the sanctity of this sacred walk, refrain from using mobile phones, listening to music, or engaging in loud conversations.
7. Practice Simplicity
Most devotees prefer to fast lightly or eat simple vegetarian food before starting Girivalam. Keeping the body light allows better focus on prayer and devotion.
Practical Travel Tips for Giripradakshina Devotees
Below are some helpful travel tips for those planning to perform Girivalam in Tiruvannamalai:
| Tip | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Best Season | October to March offers cool, pleasant weather ideal for walking. |
| Clothing | Wear light cotton clothes and carry a shawl if you plan to walk at night. |
| Footwear | Practice barefoot walking or use soft sandals for comfort. |
| Essentials | Carry water, a flashlight, small snacks, and basic first-aid items. |
| Avoid Crowds | Start early in the morning or choose non-festival days for a peaceful experience. |
| Stay Options | Ashrams, dharmashalas, and budget hotels are easily available nearby. |
| Cash & Connectivity | Keep cash handy as mobile networks may be unstable around the hill. |
Many devotees perform Giripradakshina with family or elders, and the route offers resting spots, refreshment stalls, and shaded areas for convenience. Walking with faith, patience, and devotion turns this simple pilgrimage into a deeply transforming spiritual experience.
Arunachaleswarar Temple Darshan Timings & Rituals
After completing the Giripradakshina (Giri Valam), devotees usually visit the Arunachaleswarar Temple in Tiruvannamalai for darshan and puja. This sacred temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva as Arunachaleswarar, follows specific timings and rituals to facilitate devotion and spiritual experience.
Temple Darshan Timings:
- Morning Darshan: 5:30 AM – 12:30 PM
- Evening Darshan: 3:30 PM – 9:30 PM
Main Poojas Performed:
- Ko Pooja (Early Morning Ritual) – Offers prayers to awaken the deity and bless devotees.
- Kalasandhi Pooja – A daily ritual invoking prosperity and divine protection.
- Uchikkala Pooja – Midday worship emphasizing peace and spiritual energy.
- Sayaraksha Pooja – Evening offering to remove negativity and ensure well-being.
- Ardhajama Pooja – Nighttime rituals marking the close of the day, seeking divine blessings for devotees.
On Pournami (Full Moon nights) and during festivals like Karthigai Deepam, the temple conducts special aartis, rituals, and mass participation in Giripradakshina, creating an unparalleled spiritual atmosphere.
Safety & Etiquette During Giripradakshina
Walking the 14 km Girivalam path around Arunachala Hill is both spiritually enriching and physically demanding. Observing safety measures and proper etiquette ensures a peaceful and fulfilling pilgrimage:
- Stay Hydrated: Carry water and avoid walking during the peak afternoon heat.
- Respect Fellow Devotees: Keep voices low, avoid loud music, and maintain decorum along the sacred route.
- Rest for Elderly or First-Timers: Short breaks near shrines help avoid fatigue.
- Maintain Cleanliness: Use public amenities wisely and dispose of waste properly to keep the path sacred.
- Preferred Walking Time: While the path is open day and night, most devotees prefer moonlit Girivalam, especially on Full Moon nights, for an enhanced spiritual experience.
Walking Giripradakshina with mindfulness and devotion amplifies the spiritual benefits, cleanses karma, and allows devotees to fully absorb the divine energy of Lord Arunachaleswarar and Arunachala Hill.
How to Reach Arunachalam Temple Tiruvannamalai
Tiruvannamalai is well-connected to major cities in South India through air, rail, and road. Visitors can choose the mode of transport that suits them best for a smooth and convenient journey.
By Air:
- Chennai International Airport – 190 km away; takes about 4–5 hours by road to reach Tiruvannamalai.
- Puducherry Airport – 110 km away; travel time is around 2.5–3 hours.
By Train:
- Tiruvannamalai Railway Station is well-connected with major cities such as Chennai, Bangalore, Madurai, and Hyderabad.
- Direct trains are available, making travel comfortable and convenient for pilgrims and tourists alike.
By Road:
- From Chennai – 195 km, approximately 4–5 hours
- From Bangalore – 210 km, around 5–6 hours
- From Puducherry – 110 km, roughly 3 hours
- From Hyderabad – 700 km, about 12–14 hours
Other Travel Tips:
- Frequent government and private buses operate throughout the day.
- Taxis and private cars are readily available for a comfortable journey.
- Travelers are advised to start early in the morning or evening to avoid traffic and heat.
Tiruvannamalai’s excellent connectivity ensures that reaching this holy town is easy and hassle-free, whether you are coming for a spiritual visit or sightseeing.
FAQs on Arunachalam Temple Giripradakshina
Q1: What is Giripradakshina at Arunachalam Temple?
It is the sacred 14 km clockwise circumambulation of Arunachala Hill in Tiruvannamalai, done barefoot to seek Lord Shiva’s blessings.
Q2: How long does Girivalam take?
Typically 3–5 hours, depending on walking speed and stops at lingams and shrines.
Q3: When is the best time for Giripradakshina?
Full Moon nights (Pournami) and Karthigai Deepam festival are most auspicious.
Q4: Can beginners walk barefoot?
Yes, but wear soft sandals if needed; barefoot walking is traditional for devotion.
Q5: What are the key stops on the Giripradakshina route?
The path includes the Ashta Lingams: Indra, Agni, Yama, Niruthi, Varuna, Vayu, Kubera, and Eesanya Lingams.
Q6: Is Girivalam safe at night?
Yes, the route is well-lit and maintained, especially during Full Moon nights.
Q7: How to reach Tiruvannamalai for Girivalam?
By air via Chennai or Puducherry, by train via Tiruvannamalai station, or by road from nearby cities like Chennai, Bangalore, or Puducherry.
Q8: Are there facilities for rest and water along the route?
Yes, small shops, drinking water points, and resting spots are available along the 14 km path.
Q9: Do I need to perform any rituals before starting?
Devotees usually take darshan at Arunachaleswarar Temple and chant mantras while walking.
Q10: Can Giripradakshina help spiritually and physically?
Yes, it is believed to cleanse sins, bring inner peace, and improve health and well-being through meditation and walking.